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Pavilion CH

 

QUESTIONS FOR EXAMINATION AFTER THE COURSE 4
(Excretion and Reproduction)

Number

Structure

Function

1

Kidneys - external morphology, development and developmental disorders

Renal clearance

2

Kidneys - internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Glomerular filtration

3

Ureter and urinary bladder - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Transport of urine, micturition

4

Male and female urethra - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Renal blood-flow

5

Testis and epididymis - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Tubular reabsorption and secretion

6

Spermatic cord and inguinal canal

Countercurrent systems in kidneys

7

Accessory male genital glands - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Urine concentration, water excretion
Ejaculation and erection

8

Ovary - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Kidneys and Acid-Base balance
Tubular processing of calcium and phosphate

9

Uterine tube - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Antidiuretic hormone

10

Uterus - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Tubular processing of natrium and potassium

11

Vagina - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Kidneys and glucose metabolism

12

Perineal muscles, spermatogenesis and oogenesis

Renin, erytropoietin, calcitriol

13

External genital organs - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders

Tubular processing of proteins and amino-acids
14
Fetal membranes, umbilical cord and developmental disorders, development of embryo in first weeks
Composition of urine
15
Placenta - external and internal morphology, development and developmental disorders, development of embryo in first weeks
Regulation of renal function

 

QUESTIONS FOR EXAMINATION AFTER THE COURSE 7+8
(Regulation 1 and Senses)

No.

Structure

Structure

Structure

Function

 

PNS

CNS

SENSES

-

1

Cervical plexus

Spinal cord

Vision

Spinal cord, Vision

2

Brachial plexus – supraclavicular part + thoracic nerves

Medulla oblongata

Hearing

Prodloužená mícha, Hearing

3

Brachial plexus – infraclavicular part

Pons

Smell

Pons, Smell

4

Lumbar plexus

Mesencephalon

Taste

Mesencephalon, Taste

5

Sacral plexus

Cerebellum

Touch

Cerebellum, Touch

6

N I + II + VIII

Thalamus, metathalamus, subthalamus

Pain

Thalamus, Pain

7

N III + IV + VI

Hypothalamus

Proprioception and balance

Hypothalamus, Proprioception and balance

8

N V

Basal ganglia

Vision

Basal ganglia, Vision

9

N VII

Cerebral cortex

Hearing

Cerebral cortex, Hearing

10

N IX + X

Limbic system

Smell

Limbic system, Smell

11

N XI + XII

Ventricles and meninges

Taste

Speech, Taste

12

Spinal nerve

CNS vessels

Touch

Association cortex, Touch

13

Sympathetic system

Ascending tracts

Pain

Resting membrane potential, Pain

14

Parasympathetic system

Descending tracts

Proprioception and balance

Action membrane potential, Proprioception and balance

15

Neurons and glia

Circuits

Chemoreception and mechanoreception

Motorics, neurotransmitters and their receptors

Each question contains also the basic histology and embryology of relevant anatomical structures including the overview of the most frequent and clinically relevant developmental defects.

 

QUESTIONS FOR MODULE EXAM
Structure and function

  1. Bone (1102, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1110, 1115, 1116, 1119-1123, 1501-1507 )
  2. Joint (1104, 1106, 1109, 1115, 1116, 1119, 1501-1507 )
  3. Skeletal muscle and its function (1111-1113, 1117, 1126-1135, 1501-1507 )
  4. Neuromuscular plate (1111-1113, 1117, 1126-1135, 1501-1507 )
  5. Plasma and hemostasis ( 1302, 1303, 1315-1317 )
  6. Red blood cells ( 1302, 1303, 1305, 1316, 1317 )
  7. White blood cells and immunity ( 1302, 1316, 1317 , 2114, 2115, 2117, 2118)
  8. Proteins (1301-1322)
  9. Lipids ( 1201-1222 )
  10. Carbohydrates (1201-1222)
  11. Liver (1204-1222)
  12. Bile (1204-1222)
  13. Oral cavity. peritoneum and vitamines (1201-1204, 1207, 1209-1217)
  14. Ventilation ( 1301, 1304, 1307-1314 )
  15. Diffusion and perfusion in lungs ( 1301, 1304, 1307, 1308, 1310-1314 )
  16. Acid-base balance ( 1301, 1302, 1304, 1307-1314, 1316, 1317, 1401-1404, 1408, 1409, 1411, 1412 )
  17. Production and composition of urine ( 1401-1404, 1408, 1409, 1413, 1415, 1416, 1419, 1420, 1422, 1423 )
  18. Excretion of urine ( 1405, 1406, 1408, 1409, 1415, 1416, 1419, 1420, 1422 )
  19. Hemodynamics (2101-2113, 2116, 2120, 2121, 2123-2127)
  20. Electric activity of heart (2101-2105, 2119, 2123-2127)
  21. Arteries (2106-2109, 2111, 2113, 2116, 2120-2127)
  22. Veins (2110-2112, 2116, 2120, 2121, 2123-2127)
  23. Lymph (1102, 1201-1206, 1208, 1214, 1217 , 2114, 2115, 2117, 2118, 2120, 2123, 2124)
  24. Spinal cord and reflexes (1112, 1113, 1126, 1127, 1129, 1130, 1132, 1133, 2201-2204, 2206, 2215, 2221, 2224, 2226-2228, 2230-2239, 2242-2246)
  25. Brain stem and reflexes (1113, 1119-1123, 1126-1128, 2201, 2203-2213, 2215, 2218, 2221, 2224-2228, 2230-2240, 2242-2246)
  26. Cerebellum (2201, 2203-2207, 2212, 2213, 2215, 2221, 2227, 2228, 2230, 2232, 2233, 2235, 2236, 2238, 2239, 2242-2246, 2303, 2306, 2309)
  27. Diencephalon and basal ganglia (2201, 2203, 2206, 2214-2220, 2222, 2224, 2225, 2226, 2228, 2230, 2232-2240, 2242-2246)
  28. Cerebral cortex (2201, 2203, 2206, 2214-2220, 2222-2226, 2228-2230, 2232-2246)
  29. Motor systems (1112, 1113, 1126, 1127, 1129-1133, 2201-2217, 2219-2222, 2225, 2227, 2229, 2231-2233, 2235, 2236, 2238-2240, 2242-2246)
  30. Sensory systems (1112, 1113, 2201-2216, 2220-2222, 2224-2227, 2229, 2231, 2232, 2234-2236, 2238, 2242-2246, 2304, 2308, 2311, 2419-2421)
  31. Behavior, emotions, learning and memory (2201, 2203, 2206, 2220, 2222, 2229, 2233, 2239, 2238, 2239, 2240-2246)
  32. Autonomic regulation (2201, 2203, 2205-2211, 2214, 2216, 2220-2222, 2224-2227, 2229, 2232, 2233, 2236, 2238, 2240, 2242-2246, 2401, 2402, 2404, 2405, 2408, 2415, 2417)
  33. Wakefulness and sleep (2201, 2203, 2205-220, 2214-2216, 2218, 2220-2223, 2225, 2227, 2229, 2232-2237, 2240, 2242-2246, 2301, 2302, 2305, 2313, 2401, 2402)
  34. Touch and proprioception (1111, 1112, 2208, 2209, 2227, 2232, 2235, 2236, 2304, 2308, 2310, 2311, 2313)
  35. Vision (2203, 2208, 2209, 2214, 2216, 2220, 2222, 2227, 2229, 2232, 2236, 2240, 2301, 2302, 2305, 2307, 2310-2313)
  36. Hearing and balance (2203, 2212-2214, 2216, 2220, 2222, 2225, 2227, 2229, 2232, 2236, 2303, 2306, 2309-2311, 2313)
  37. Taste and smell (2203, 2208-2211, 2220, 2222, 2227, 2229, 2232, 2236, 2240, 2304, 2308-2311, 2313)
  38. Pain (2207-2209, 2214, 2216, 2225, 2227, 2232-2236, 2240, 2304, 2308, 2310, 2311, 2313)
  39. Endocrine regulation (2203, 2214, 2216, 2225, 2227, 2233, 2236, 2240, 2244, 2401-2409, 2412-2416, 2433)
  40. Hypothalamic-hypophyseal system (2203, 2214, 2216, 2225, 2227, 2233, 2236, 2240, 2244, 2401-2405, 2408, 2409, 2414)
  41. Thyroid a parathyroid gland (2401-2406, 2414-2416)
  42. Suprarenal gland (2401-2405, 2407, 2408, 2414-2416)
  43. Male genital organs ( 1407, 1410, 1411, 1414, 1415, 1421, 1422 , 2401-2405, 2409, 2414-2416)
  44. Female genital organs ( 1407, 1411, 1412, 1415, 1417, 1418, 1421, 1422, 1424 , 2401-2405, 2409-2412, 2414-2416, 2419-2421)
  45. Gravidity, delivery and lactation ( 1407, 1411, 1412, 1415, 1417, 1418, 1421, 1422, 1424 , 2401, 2402, 2404, 2405, 2409-2412, 2414-2416, 2419-2421)
  46. Thermoregulation (2406, 2407, 2419-2423)