Structure

Content

Note

Os parietale

Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Sinus sigmoideus

venous sinuses of skull

Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris

Sinus sagittalis superior

Foveolae granulares

Granulationes arachnoideales Pacchioni

little pouches of arachnoidea mater (place of cerebrospinal fluid resorption)

Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae

A. et vv. meningeae mediae

 

Sulci arteriosi

větve a. meningea media

 

Linea temporalis superior

Fascia temporalis

 

Linea temporalis inferior

M. temporalis

 

Os frontale

Linea temporalis

M. temporalis

Crista frontalis

Falx cerebri

part of dura mater separating cerebral hemispheres

Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris

Sinus sagittalis superior

venous sinus of skull

Margo et spina nasalis

for attachment of ossa nasalia and lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis

Arcus superciliaris

M. corrugator supercilii (beginning)

facial muscles

Fovea trochlearis obsahující chrupavčitou spina trochlearis

Tendo m. obliqui bulbi superioris in the sheath turns around the trochlear spine

Fossa glandulae lacrimalis

Glandula lacrimalis

gland creating tears

Incisura ethmoidalis

for attachment of lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis

Apertura sinus frontalis + canalis frontonasalis

connecting sinus frontalis and meatus nasi medius cavitatis nasi

entrance into frontal sinus

Os occipitale

Tuberculum pharyngeum

Raphe pharyngea

insertion of fibrous dorsal part of pharyngeal wall

Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris

Sinus petrosus inferior

venous sinus of skull

Condylus occipitalis

head of art. atlantooccipitalis

for facies articularis superior atlantis

Processus jugularis

 M. rectus capitis lateralis (insertion)

muscle of neck

Incisura jugularis

 

together with incisura jugularis o. temporalis forms foramen jugulare

Processus intrajugularis

 

divides incisura jugularis in ventromedial and dorsolateral part

Protuberantia occipitalis externa

Lig. nuchae

ligamentum between protuberantia occipitalis externa and processus spinosus of C7

Crista occipitalis externa

Lig. nuchae

Linea nuchalis suprema

Galea aponeurotica

Venter occipitalis m. epicranii

fibrous cover of skull

facial muscle

Linea nuchalis superior

M. trapezius (beginning)

M. sternocleidomastoideus (insertion)

muscles of neck

Linea nuchalis inferior

fibrous septas of neck and dorsum muscles

Planum occipitale

attachment of dorsum and nape muscles

Protuberantia occipitalis interna

Confluens sinuum Herophyli

confluence of venous sinuses of skull

Sulcus sinus transversi

Sinus transversus

venous sinuses of skull

Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Sinus sigmoideus

Sulcus sinus occipitalis / Crista occipitalis int.

Sinus occipitalis

Sulcus sinus marginalis

Sinus marginalis

Fossa cerebralis

Lobus occipitalis cerebri

occipital lobe of telencephalon

Fossa cerebellaris

Hemispherae cerebelli

hemispheres of cerebellum

Sutura mendosa

above linea nuchalis suprema /till 4th year of age/

between intramembranous (cranial) and intracartilagineous (caudal) part of squama o. occipitalis, may persist and separate ossa interparietalia Incae s. Goethicum

Os sphenoidale

Sella turcica – fossa hypophysialis

Hypophysis cerebri

pituitary gland

Processus clinoideus anterior

Tentorium cerebelli

parts of dura mater (brain cover)

Processus clinoideus medius

Diaphragma sellae

Tuberculum sellae

Diaphragma sellae

Processus clinoideus posterior

Tentorium cerebelli et diaphragma sellae

Sulcus caroticus

A. carotis interna

Crista sphenoidalis

attachment for lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis

Rostrum sphenoidale

attchment for sulcus vomer

Crista infratemporalis

M. pterygoideus lat. - caput superior (beginning)

masticatory muscle

Spina ossis sphenoidalis

Lig. sphenomandibulare

Lig. pterygospinale

Lig. mallei anterius

M. tensor veli palatini (beginning)

 

 

muscle of soft palate

Sulcus tubae auditivae

Cartilago tubae auditivae

auditory tube connecting nasopharynx and tympanic cavity

Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei

Fascia pharyngobasilaris

M. constrictor pharyngis sup.

forms dorsal wall of nasopharynx

constrictor muscle of pharynx

Hamulus pterygoideus

Lig. pterygospinale

Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei

Tendo m. tensor veli palatini in the sheath turns around

bursa is between hook and muscle tendon

Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei

M. pterygoideus lat. - caput inferior (beginning)

masticatory muscle

Processus pterygospinosus /lamina lat. p.p./

Raphe pterygomandibularis

Fossa pterygoidea

M. pterygideus med. (beginning)

masticatory muscle

Fossa scaphoidea

M. tensor veli palatini (beginning)

muscle of soft palate

Os temporale

Processus mastoideus

M. sternocleidomastoideus (insertion)

M. splenius capitis (insertion)

M. longissimus capitis (insertion)

cellulae mastoideae are air cells within process

muscles of neck and head

Incisura mastoidea

M. digastricus /venter posterior/

suprahyoid muscle

Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Sinus sigmoideus

venous sinus of skull

Sulcus arteriae occipitalis

A. occipitalis

Procesus cochleriformis septi canalis musculotubarii

Tendo m. tensor tympani turns around

Geniculum canalis nervi facialis

detour for canalis nervi petrosi majoris

geniculum between first and second part of canalis n. VII

Tegmen tympani

leaky ceiling of tympanic cavity

Eminentia arcuata

projected with canalis semicircularis anterior

Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris

N. petrosus major

R. petrosus a. meningeae mediae

Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris

N. petrosus minor

A. tympanica superior

Impressio trigeminalis

Ganglion trigeminale Gasseri

sensory ganglion

Margo superior partis petrosae

Tentorium cerebelli

part of dura mater (brain cover)

Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris

Sinus petrosus superior

venous sinuses of skull

Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris

Sinus petrosus inferior

Incisura jugularis

together with incisura jugularis o. occipitalis forms foramen jugulare

Fossa jugularis

Bulbus superior v. jugularis internae

enlarged beginning of vena jugularis interna

Processus intrajugularis

divides incisura jugularis in ventromedial and dorsolateral part

Processus styloideus

Lig. stylohyoideum

Lig. stylomandibulare

M. stylohyoideus (beginning)

M. styloglossus (beginning)

M. stylopharyngeus (beginning)

suprahyoid muscle

muscle of tongue

levator of pharynx

Sulcus tympanicus

for ear drum /= membrana tympani/

Incisura tympanica

for pars flaccida membranae tympani

Vagina processus styloidei

osseous pars tympanica o. petrosi around proc. styloideus

Sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae

A. temporalis media

Processus zygomaticus

M. masseter (beginning)

Lig. temporomandibulare laterale

Fascia temporalis

together with  proc. temporalis o. zygomatici forms arcus zygomaticus

Crista supramastoidea

M. temporalis (beginning)

Fascia temporalis

masticatory muscle

Foveola suprameatica Maceweni

antrum mastoideum deep within

Fossa mandibularis

for caput mandibulae

for art. temporomandibularis

Os ethmoidale

Crista galli

Falx cerebri

part of dura mater (brain cover)

Processus uncinatus

attached to processus ethmoidalis conchae nas. inf.

Concha nasalis inferior

Processus ethmoidalis

attached to processus uncinatus ossis ethmoidalis

Os lacrimale

Crista lacrimalis posterior

M. orbicularis oculi /pars profunda/

Lig. palpebrale mediale

facial muscle

ligamentum fixing eyelids

Os nasale

Sulcus ethmoidalis

N. ethmoidalis anterior

Maxilla

Fossa canina

M. levator anguli oris (beginning)

facial muscle

Tuber maxillae

M. pterygoideus medialis (beginning)

masticatory muscle

Crista conchalis

for attachment of concha nasalis inferior

Sulcus palatinus major

N. et vasa palatina majora

together with lamina perpendicularis ossis forms canalis palatinus major

Crista lacrimalis anterior

Lig. palpebrale mediale

ligamentum fixing eyelids

Crista ethmoidalis

for attachment of concha nasalis media

Alveoli dentales

for upper teeth /gomphosis/

Crista nasalis

 

for attachment of vomer

Sulci palatini

Nn. et vasa palatina majora

Os palatinum

Incisura sphenopalatina

together with corpus ossis sphenoidalis forms foramen sphenopalatinum

Crista conchalis

for attachment of concha nasalis inferior

Crista ethmoidalis

for attachment of concha nasalis media

Sulcus palatinus major

N. et vasa palatina majora

together with facies nasalis maxillae forms canalis palatinus major

Processus pyramidalis

M. pterygoideus medialis (beginning)

masticatory muscle

Processus sphenoidalis

together with processus vaginalis ossis sphenoidalis forms canalis palatovaginalis

Crista nasalis

for attachment of vomer

Spina nasalis posterior

M. uvulae (beginning)

muscle of soft palate

Os zygomaticum

Tuberculum marginale

Fascia temporalis

Tuberculum orbitale

Lig. palpebrale laterale

Aponeurosis m. levatoris palpebrae superioris

Lig. suspensorium bulbi

ligamentum fixing eyelids

tendon of muscle elevating the upper lid

ligamentum fixing eyeball

Mandibula

Tuberculum mentale

M. depressor anguli oris (beginning)

facial muscles

Linea obliqua

M. depressor anguli oris (beginning)

M. depressor labii inferioris (beginning)

M. buccinator (beginning)

Fossa digastrica

M. digasticus /venter anterior/

suprahyoid muscle

Spina mentalis superior

M. genioglossus (beginning)

muscle of tongue

Spina mentalis inferior

M. geniohyoideus (beginning)

suprahyoid muscle

Linea mylohyoidea

M. mylohyoideus (beginning)

M. constrictor pharyngis superior (beginning)

Raphe pterygomandibularis

suprahyoid muscle

constrictor of pharynx

Fovea sublingualis

Glandula subligualis

salivatory gland

Fovea submandibularis

Glandula submandibularis

Nodi lymphoidei submandibulares

salivatory gland

lymph nodes

Alveoli dentales

for lower teeth /gomphosis/

Tuberositas masseterica

M. masseter (insertion)

masticatory muscle

Tuberositas pterygoidea

M. pterygoideus medialis (insertion)

Lig. stylomandibulare

masticatory muscle

Lingula mandibulae

Lig. sphenomandibulare

Sulcus mylohyoideus

N. mylohyoideus

R. mylohyoideus a. alveolaris inferioris

Processus coronoideus

M. temporalis (insertion)

masticatory muscle

Incisura mandibulae

N. et vasa masseterica

Caput mandibulae

head of art. temperomandibularis

for fossa mandibularis ossis temporalis

Collum mandibulae

Lig. temporomandibulare laterale

Fovea pterygoidea

M. pterygoideus lateralis (insertion)

masticatory muscle

Os hyoideum

Corpus

M. geniohyoideus (insertion)

M. mylohyoideus (insertion)

M. stylohyoideus

M. sternohyoideus (insertion)

M. omohyoideus /venter superior/ (insertion)

M. ceratoglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ (beginning)

Membrana thyrohyiodea

Lig. hyoepiglotticum

(M. genioglossus)

suprahyoid muscle

suprahyoid muscle

suprahyoid muscle

infrahyoid muscle

infrahyoid muscle

muscle of tongue

ligamentum of larynx

ligamentum of larynx

(muscle of tongue)

Cornu minus

M. constrictor pharyngis medius (beginning)

M. chondroglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ beginning)

Lig. stylohyoideum

constrictor of pharynx

muscle of tongue

Cornu majus

M. constrictor pharyngis medius (beginning)

M. ceratoglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ (beginning)

Membrana thyrohyiodea

M. thyrohyoideus

tag for tendon of m. digastricus

constrictor of pharynx

muscle of tongue

ligamentum of larynx

muscle of larynx