Structure |
Content |
Note |
Os
parietale |
||
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Sinus sigmoideus |
venous sinuses of skull |
Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris |
Sinus sagittalis superior |
|
Foveolae granulares |
Granulationes arachnoideales Pacchioni |
little pouches of arachnoidea mater (place of cerebrospinal fluid resorption) |
Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae |
A. et vv. meningeae mediae |
|
Sulci arteriosi |
větve a. meningea media |
|
Linea temporalis superior |
Fascia temporalis |
|
Linea temporalis inferior |
M. temporalis |
|
Os frontale |
||
Linea temporalis |
M. temporalis |
|
Crista frontalis |
Falx cerebri |
part of dura mater separating cerebral hemispheres |
Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris |
Sinus sagittalis superior |
venous sinus of skull |
Margo et spina nasalis |
|
|
Arcus superciliaris |
M. corrugator supercilii (beginning) |
facial |
Fovea trochlearis obsahující chrupavčitou spina trochlearis |
Tendo m. obliqui bulbi
superioris in the sheath turns around the trochlear spine |
|
Fossa glandulae lacrimalis |
Glandula lacrimalis |
gland creating tears |
Incisura ethmoidalis |
|
|
Apertura sinus frontalis + canalis frontonasalis |
connecting sinus frontalis and meatus nasi medius cavitatis
nasi |
entrance into |
Os occipitale |
||
Tuberculum pharyngeum |
Raphe pharyngea |
insertion of fibrous dorsal part of pharyngeal wall |
Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris |
Sinus petrosus inferior |
venous sinus of skull |
Condylus occipitalis |
head of art. atlantooccipitalis |
for facies articularis superior atlantis |
Processus jugularis |
M. rectus capitis
lateralis (insertion) |
muscle of neck |
Incisura jugularis |
together with incisura jugularis o. temporalis forms
foramen jugulare |
|
Processus intrajugularis |
divides incisura jugularis in ventromedial and dorsolateral part |
|
Protuberantia occipitalis externa |
Lig. nuchae |
ligamentum between protuberantia occipitalis externa and processus
spinosus of C7 |
Crista occipitalis externa |
Lig. nuchae |
|
Linea nuchalis suprema |
Galea aponeurotica Venter occipitalis m. epicranii |
fibrous cover of skull facial muscle |
Linea nuchalis superior |
M. trapezius (beginning) M. sternocleidomastoideus (insertion) |
muscles of neck |
Linea nuchalis inferior |
fibrous septas of neck and dorsum muscles |
|
Planum occipitale |
attachment of dorsum |
|
Protuberantia occipitalis interna |
Confluens sinuum Herophyli |
confluence of venous sinuses of skull |
Sulcus sinus transversi |
Sinus transversus |
venous sinuses of skull |
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Sinus sigmoideus |
|
Sulcus sinus occipitalis / Crista occipitalis int. |
Sinus occipitalis |
|
Sulcus sinus marginalis |
Sinus marginalis |
|
Fossa cerebralis |
Lobus occipitalis cerebri |
occipital lobe of telencephalon |
Fossa cerebellaris |
Hemispherae cerebelli |
hemispheres of cerebellum |
Sutura mendosa |
above linea nuchalis suprema /till 4th year of age/ |
between intramembranous (cranial) and intracartilagineous (caudal)
part of squama o. occipitalis, may persist and separate ossa interparietalia
Incae s. Goethicum |
Os sphenoidale |
||
Sella turcica – fossa hypophysialis |
Hypophysis cerebri |
pituitary gland |
Processus clinoideus anterior |
Tentorium cerebelli |
parts of dura mater (brain cover) |
Processus clinoideus medius |
Diaphragma sellae |
|
Tuberculum sellae |
Diaphragma sellae |
|
Processus clinoideus posterior |
Tentorium cerebelli et diaphragma sellae |
|
Sulcus caroticus |
A. carotis interna |
|
Crista sphenoidalis |
|
|
Rostrum sphenoidale |
|
|
Crista infratemporalis |
M. pterygoideus lat. - caput superior (beginning) |
masticatory muscle |
Spina ossis sphenoidalis |
Lig. sphenomandibulare Lig. pterygospinale Lig. mallei anterius M. tensor veli palatini (beginning) |
muscle of soft palate |
Sulcus tubae auditivae |
Cartilago tubae auditivae |
auditory tube connecting nasopharynx and tympanic cavity |
Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei |
Fascia pharyngobasilaris M. constrictor pharyngis sup. |
forms dorsal wall of nasopharynx |
Hamulus pterygoideus |
Lig. pterygospinale |
|
Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei |
|
bursa is between hook and muscle tendon |
Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei |
M. pterygoideus lat. - caput inferior (beginning) |
masticatory muscle |
Processus pterygospinosus /lamina lat. p.p./ |
Raphe pterygomandibularis |
|
Fossa pterygoidea |
M. pterygideus med. (beginning) |
masticatory muscle |
Fossa scaphoidea |
M. tensor veli palatini (beginning) |
muscle of soft palate |
Os temporale |
||
Processus mastoideus |
M. sternocleidomastoideus (insertion) M. splenius capitis (insertion) M. longissimus capitis (insertion) |
cellulae mastoideae muscles of neck and head |
Incisura mastoidea |
M. digastricus /venter posterior/ |
suprahyoid muscle |
Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Sinus sigmoideus |
venous sinus of skull |
Sulcus arteriae occipitalis |
A. occipitalis |
|
Procesus cochleriformis septi canalis musculotubarii |
Tendo m. tensor tympani |
|
Geniculum canalis nervi facialis |
detour for canalis nervi petrosi majoris |
geniculum between first and second part of canalis n. VII |
Tegmen tympani |
leaky ceiling of |
|
Eminentia arcuata |
projected with canalis semicircularis anterior |
|
Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris |
N. petrosus major R. petrosus a. meningeae mediae |
|
Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris |
N. petrosus minor A. tympanica superior |
|
Impressio trigeminalis |
Ganglion trigeminale Gasseri |
sensory ganglion |
Margo superior partis petrosae |
Tentorium cerebelli |
part of dura mater (brain cover) |
Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
Sinus petrosus superior |
venous sinuses of skull |
Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris |
Sinus petrosus inferior |
|
Incisura jugularis |
|
|
Fossa jugularis |
Bulbus superior v. jugularis internae |
|
Processus intrajugularis |
|
divides incisura jugularis in ventromedial and dorsolateral part |
Processus styloideus |
Lig. stylohyoideum Lig. stylomandibulare M. stylohyoideus (beginning) M. styloglossus (beginning) M. stylopharyngeus (beginning) |
suprahyoid muscle muscle of tongue levator of pharynx |
Sulcus tympanicus |
for ear drum /= membrana tympani/ |
|
Incisura tympanica |
for pars flaccida membranae tympani |
|
Vagina processus styloidei |
osseous pars tympanica o. petrosi around proc.
styloideus |
|
Sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae |
A. temporalis media |
|
Processus zygomaticus |
M. masseter (beginning) Lig. temporomandibulare laterale Fascia temporalis |
together with proc. temporalis o. zygomatici forms
arcus zygomaticus |
Crista supramastoidea |
M. temporalis (beginning) Fascia temporalis |
masticatory muscle |
Foveola suprameatica Maceweni |
antrum mastoideum |
|
Fossa mandibularis |
for caput mandibulae |
for art. temporomandibularis |
Os ethmoidale |
||
Crista galli |
Falx cerebri |
part of dura mater (brain cover) |
Processus uncinatus |
|
attached to processus ethmoidalis conchae nas.
inf. |
Concha nasalis inferior |
||
Processus ethmoidalis |
|
attached to processus uncinatus ossis ethmoidalis |
Os lacrimale |
||
Crista lacrimalis posterior |
M. orbicularis oculi /pars profunda/ Lig. palpebrale mediale |
facial muscle ligamentum fixing eyelids |
Os nasale |
||
Sulcus ethmoidalis |
N. ethmoidalis anterior |
|
Maxilla |
||
Fossa canina |
M. levator anguli oris (beginning) |
|
Tuber maxillae |
M. pterygoideus medialis (beginning) |
masticatory muscle |
Crista conchalis |
|
for attachment of concha nasalis inferior |
Sulcus palatinus major |
N. et vasa palatina majora |
together with lamina perpendicularis ossis forms canalis palatinus major |
Crista lacrimalis anterior |
Lig. palpebrale mediale |
ligamentum fixing eyelids |
Crista ethmoidalis |
|
for attachment of concha nasalis media |
Alveoli dentales |
for upper teeth /gomphosis/ |
|
Crista nasalis |
|
for attachment of vomer |
Sulci palatini |
Nn. et vasa palatina majora |
|
Os palatinum |
||
Incisura sphenopalatina |
|
together with corpus ossis sphenoidalis forms foramen
sphenopalatinum |
Crista conchalis |
|
for attachment of concha nasalis inferior |
Crista ethmoidalis |
|
for attachment of concha nasalis media |
Sulcus palatinus major |
N. et vasa palatina majora |
together with facies nasalis maxillae forms canalis
palatinus major |
Processus pyramidalis |
M. pterygoideus medialis (beginning) |
masticatory muscle |
Processus sphenoidalis |
|
together with processus vaginalis ossis sphenoidalis
forms canalis palatovaginalis |
Crista nasalis |
|
for attachment of vomer |
Spina nasalis posterior |
M. uvulae (beginning) |
muscle of soft palate |
Os zygomaticum |
||
Tuberculum marginale |
Fascia temporalis |
|
Tuberculum orbitale |
Lig. palpebrale laterale Aponeurosis m. levatoris palpebrae superioris Lig. suspensorium bulbi |
tendon of muscle elevating the upper lid ligamentum fixing eyeball |
Mandibula |
||
Tuberculum mentale |
M. depressor anguli oris (beginning) |
facial muscles |
Linea obliqua |
M. depressor anguli oris (beginning) M. depressor labii inferioris (beginning) M. buccinator (beginning) |
|
Fossa digastrica |
M. digasticus /venter anterior/ |
suprahyoid muscle |
Spina mentalis superior |
M. genioglossus (beginning) |
muscle of tongue |
Spina mentalis inferior |
M. geniohyoideus (beginning) |
suprahyoid muscle |
Linea mylohyoidea |
M. mylohyoideus (beginning) M. constrictor pharyngis superior (beginning) Raphe pterygomandibularis |
suprahyoid muscle constrictor of pharynx |
Fovea sublingualis |
Glandula subligualis |
salivatory gland |
Fovea submandibularis |
Glandula submandibularis Nodi lymphoidei submandibulares |
salivatory gland lymph nodes |
Alveoli dentales |
for lower teeth /gomphosis/ |
|
Tuberositas masseterica |
M. masseter (insertion) |
|
Tuberositas pterygoidea |
M. pterygoideus medialis (insertion) Lig. stylomandibulare |
|
Lingula mandibulae |
Lig. sphenomandibulare |
|
Sulcus mylohyoideus |
N. mylohyoideus R. mylohyoideus a. alveolaris inferioris |
|
Processus coronoideus |
M. temporalis (insertion) |
|
Incisura mandibulae |
N. et vasa masseterica |
|
Caput mandibulae |
head of art. temperomandibularis |
for fossa mandibularis ossis temporalis |
Collum mandibulae |
Lig. temporomandibulare laterale |
|
Fovea pterygoidea |
M. pterygoideus lateralis (insertion) |
|
Os hyoideum |
||
Corpus |
M. geniohyoideus (insertion) M. mylohyoideus (insertion) M. stylohyoideus M. sternohyoideus (insertion) M. omohyoideus /venter superior/ (insertion) M. ceratoglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ (beginning) Membrana thyrohyiodea Lig. hyoepiglotticum (M. genioglossus) |
suprahyoid muscle suprahyoid muscle infrahyoid muscle infrahyoid muscle muscle of tongue ligamentum of larynx ligamentum of larynx (muscle of tongue) |
Cornu minus |
M. constrictor pharyngis medius (beginning) M. chondroglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ beginning) Lig. stylohyoideum |
constrictor of pharynx |
Cornu majus |
M. constrictor pharyngis medius (beginning) M. ceratoglossus /part m. hyoglossus/ (beginning) Membrana thyrohyiodea M. thyrohyoideus tag for tendon of m. digastricus |
constrictor of pharynx muscle of tongue muscle of larynx |