JUNCTURAE – JOINTS

 

Synarthrosis

Junctura fibrosa

Syndesmosis

Ligamenta

All extra-articular ligaments

Gomphosis

Syndesmosis dentoalveolaris

Membrana interossea

Membrana interossea antebrachii et cruris, intercostalis externa et interna, obturatoria

Sutura

Sutura plana, squamosa, limbosa, serrata et denticulata, Schindylesis

33 skull sutures

Junctura cartilaginea

Synchondrosis

Skull synchondrosis, epiphysial cartilages, art. costochondrales, interchondrales

Symphysis

Symphysis intervetebralis, pubis, sacrales, menti, manubriosternalis, xiphisternalis

Junctura ossea (Synostosis)

Os coxae (mezi os ilium, os ischii a os pubis), os sacrum

Diarthrosis (Junctura synovialis, articulatio)

/Synovial joints

Art. plana
/plane joint/

 

Art. acromioclavicularis, sacroiliaca, intermetatarsales, zygapophysiales

Art. cylindrica

/cylindrical joint/

Ginglymus
/hinge joint/
including trochlear joint

Art. interphalangeae proximales et distales, humeroulnaris, subtalaris

A. trochoidea
/pivot joint/

Art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, atlantoaxialis mediana

Art. bicondylaris
/bicondylar joint/

Art. genus, temporomandibularis

Art. sellaris
/saddle joint/

Art. carpometacarpalis pollicis

Art. ellipsoidea
/ellipsoid or condylar joint/

Art. radiocarpalis, metacarpophalangeae, atlantooccipitalis

Art. spheroidea
 /spheroidal or ball-and-socket joint/

/free spheroidal joint/

Art. humeri, humeroradialis, sternoclavicularis

Art. cotylica

/cotyloid or limited spheroidal joint/

Art. coxae