OVERVIEW OF GREY MESENCEPHALIC STRUCTURES LINKAGE
Area pretectalis
afferent fibres - from visual pathway
efferent fibres - to nucleus accessorius dorsalis n. III /Edinger-Westphal/ a further as the parsympathetic pathway for m. sphincter pupillae (miosis)
- to the reticular formation and further via tractus rubrospinalis to centrum ciliospinale /Budge/ at the level of C8-Th1 spinal segments, then via truncus sympathicus and ganglion cervicale superius as the sympathetic pathway for m. dilatator pupillae (mydriasis)
Tectum
Tegmentum
afferent fibres - from brain cortex and cerebellum
efferent fibres - tractus rubrospinalis = flexors activation
- tractus rubrothalamicus - engagement in the cortical motor activity
- pars reticularis - the "relative" of basal ganglia conveys the striatum influence on the motor activity of brain stem (RF)
Crura cerebri
contain pathways as follows:
- fibrae corticonucleares (to nuclei of cranial nerves)
2. Tractus corticopontinus - fibrae fronto-, occipito-, parieto-, temporopontinae (they pass from brain cortex to nuclei pontis, where they are interpolated in fibres continuing in the tractus pontocerebellares)